Passive Sentences

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 Passive Sentences

Sentences can be active or passive, therefore, tenses also have “active forms” and “passive form.” You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.

·         Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object, most sentences are active.

Formula :

 = (Thing Doing Action) + (Verb) +  (Thing Receiving Action)

Exp :

·         Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized.you can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

formula :

= ( Subject ) + ( Auxilliary Verb ) + ( Past Pasrticiple )

Exp :

v  change sentences from active to passive :

	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

v  change sentences from passive to active :

passive	active
The Jurasic Park Movie was watched by us yesterday. Film Jurasic Park ditontonoleh kami di bioskopkemarin.	We watched the Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday. Kami menonton film Jurasic Park di bioskopkemarin.
Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock last night. SantidijemputolehAndri di rumahnya jam 7 kemarinmalam.   that monument was built by governor year ago. Monument itudibangunolehgubernursetahun yang lalu.	Andri picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night. AndimenjemputSanti di rumahnya jam 7 kemarinmalam. The governor built that monument year ago. Gubernurmembuatpatungitusetahun yang lalau.
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday. Matematikadipelajariolehdiakemarin. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.	He studied Mathematic yesterday. Diabelajarmatematikakemarin. Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
He had been informed the news by me before he went. Diasudahdiinformasikantentangberitaituolehsayasebelumiapergi.	I had informed him the news before he went. Akutelahmenginformasikandiaberitaitusebelumdiapergi.
The race had been won by us after had hard work. Perlombaansuadhdimenangkanolehkitasetelahbekerjakeras.	They had won the race after had hard work. Merekasudahmemenangkanperlombaansetelahbekerjakeras.
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone. Saudarakutelahdikhwatirkanolehakusetelahdiapergi.	I had worried about my brother after he had gone. akutelahkhawatirdengansaudarakusetelahdiapergi.
The letter had been written by me to my village before I had come. Suratitutelahditulisolehakuuntukkampungkusebelumakusudahdatang. The car was repaired by Sam.	I had written the letter to my village before I had come. Akutelahmenulissuratkekampungkusebelumakusudahdatang. Sam repaired the car.
The bills used to be paid by Jerry.	Jerry used to pay the bills.
I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.

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