learning english

Name               : Herdyana Eka Yustanti

Class                : 3EB23

Npm                : 23212421

The Importance of Studying English

             It is a big concerned for teenagers nowadays as they are unaware of the importance of English language as they tend to ignore to learn the language. Students’ attitude towards the language is also crucial to make sure that these teenagers can face the future world better by learning English language as it is an international language. Although the government has repeatedly told us of the importance of English, many students are still not bothered about studying it seriously. There is also a campaign that still on to make all the Malaysian becomes a better English learner, which is ‘Enhance Proficiency in Bahasa Malaysia, Strengthen the English’. English is the most important and the most useful language in the world today. There are many reasons why you should study the language properly.

            First and foremost, English will definitely help you a lot when you want to further studies. Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects. Plus, it is a compulsory for any candidate to pass English with credit before entering any universities. So, if you are poor in English, you will blow you chance for better education or worse, you are going to have a big problem studying at university.

            The second reason why you have to study English well is that it will help you to get a job. When you go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk to you in English. The first impression you should give in order to success and have the job is, to respond in English fluently. Your chances of getting the job are very slim if you stutter while interviewing.

            A good command in of English will also help you greatly in your job. If the company you work is actively involved in international trade, you have to speak to prospective customers in English. Miscommunication might occur if your English is bad. And this will put your company at risk and you will likely be dismissed if this happen.

            Good English will also help you a lot when you travel. Every country in the world studies English. Even the roadside stall-holders in China speak fairly good English! At least some of the people you meet on your travels in other countries can understand English. The language is certainly practical when you are lost in your trip. Communication problem will not happen if you can converse well in English. Inevitably, English is one of the languages used in any airport in the world in making announcement. Knowing English well, therefore, make travelling overseas easier.

            Besides all these, entertainment is one of the major advantages you will experience if you good in English. You will enjoy television’s best programmes. We must admit that many of the best programmes are produced by the Americans and British companies. High self confidence influenced by the programmes will indirect inculcate in yourself when you are fluent in the language. Quality time is worthily spent if you understand and enjoy the programmes.

            Based from all the above elaboration, I hope that students will see the importance and realise how importance the language is for their own future. Although it is a second language in our country, it is now a main language all over the world.

http://goodessays.blogspot.com/2014/01/importance-of-studying-english-sample.html

Junk Food

Nama  : Herdyana Eka Yustanti

Kelas   : 3 EB 23

Npm    : 23212421

Junk Food

Hi…..now  we will discuss about fast food, woww  who does not like ??? I'm sure everyone  will like,  Junk food is identical with fast food Many  people who prefer to eat fast food including me, fast food is more practical than we should eat traditional cuisine, fast-food consumers eat more young people besides delicious place to hang out and the price is affordable. This type of food is generally consumed by urban residents who have limited time so that they choose to consume this food that does not need to wait for a long time to eat.

Junk food is kind of food that is not advisable to be consumed too often because this type of food is lack of nutritional value but it contains high enough calories, fat, and sugar. Junk food has become part of people’s life in the urban areas that are very busy with the activity of work. Junk food includes a hamburger, hot dogs, French fries, carbonated drink, candy and various types of cake that use an artificial sweetener.

Too often consuming junk food can cause bad impacts for your health. The low nutritional content as well as the high calories conceived by junk food can trigger various diseases. The most possible impact of too much consuming junk food is obesity. Besides, junk food can also increase the risk of diabetes, a heart attack, as well as hypertension.

A study carried out by the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, researched the harmful effects of junk food. This research obtain the conclusion that eating fast food twice or more in a week have the possibility of 27 percent larger to develop diabetes and 56 percent die because of diseases of the heart, compared to participants who seldom or never eat fast food.                                                                                                               Even the participants that are known eat fast food four times or more in a week, have the risk of death from a heart attack which increase to 80 percent. Western people are fond of consuming junk food so that their insulin hormone remains high the rest of the day. This case can lead to metabolic processes in the body to be disrupted as well as raising the risk of diabetes type 2.

The women who are pregnant should avoid eating junk food. Eating junk food is not only bad herself but also for the baby. The baby will be so vulnerable to diabetes and hypertension. Besides, a number of studies in china revealed that the rate of breast cancer in the country has increased due to the modern lifestyle that people consume junk food too often.

Furthermore, a research from the University of Adelaide shows that eating full of junk food for children will make their IQ two points lower than a child who does not eat much junk food. Even though the IQ difference is not so subtle, this study proves that children’s way of eating at age of 6 to 24 months give small but significant effects on their IQ when they reach eight years old.

Therefore, it is important for parents to consider the long-term impact of food that is given to their children. In addition, some junk foods have the addictive substances as well as containing an artificial sweetener. These substances will make a child become more hyper and easily distracted. This will cause the child, especially a male, to like fighting.

Although junk foods taste good and can be obtained easily and quickly, it has enough risk to health so that you are advised not to consume this kind of food too often. It will be better if we include green vegetables and fruits to consume. A study conducted by the University of Leicester found that green vegetables and fruits are able to reduce the risk of diabetes type 2 until 14 percent.

Not just obesity junk food causes osteoporosisEveryone knows that foods high in fat or sugar are unhealthy in large quantities. Especially given the high rates of obesity in America, we are hearing more and more about the importance of healthy eating habits. It's time to factor in another reason, however: a poor diet can lead to osteoporosis.
            Ron Zernicke (dean of University of Michigan's School of Kinesiology) and Cy Frank (executive director of the Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institution) have verified that sugar and fat intake plays a role in the development of conditions like osteoporosis through the weakening of bones, which is done in two ways.

Diets high in sugar and saturated fats prevent calcium absorption, and saturated fats can form insoluble "soaps" that coat the intestines. Both of these effects on the body don't allow the necessary quantity of calcium to keep bones strong.
             Unfortunately, the problems don't just lie with the sweets. Salt is just as much a culprit. Linda K. Massey, PhD, RD, and professor of human nutrition at Washington State University in Spokane, says that the heavy intake of salt in the typical American diet is a big reason why daily calcium requirements are so high. Sodium is a necessary part of the human diet, and 90 percent of our sodium is consumed via salt. However, table salt specifically causes calcium loss. In fact, 40 mg of calcium is lost through urine for every 2,300 mg of sodium (one tsp. of salt) consumed - and the average American takes in at least 4,000 mg daily.
                 Soda is an obvious source of sugar, but another osteoporosis-related problem comes from soda: caffeine. Massey says that 100 mg of caffeine is a loss of six milligrams of calcium. Coffee and soda are the prime sources of caffeine in the American diet, though tea is also caffeinated. Studies have shown, though, that tea does not harm, and it is suggested that tea can actually promote bone density in older women.
                Zernicke and Frank have noted that osteoporosis due to poor diet will begin to affect baby boomers in large numbers if this lack-of-nutrition trend continues. Frank notes that one in three women will break a hip by age 85 from osteoporosis. More frightening still, he adds, is that about 20 percent of these women will die within a year of the injury.
                Currently, about 12 million Americans have been diagnosed with osteoporosis at age 50, which is almost four percent of the country's population. With the mass of Christmas cookies and heavy dinners we all encountered over the holidays, these findings give us some food for thought.

http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2015/03/contoh-analytical-exposition-text-tentang-junk-food-dan-artinya.html

http://www.naturalnews.com/038773_junk_food_osteoporosis_obesity.html

http://rizkaaamalianurhilal.blogspot.com/2013/06/tulisan-bahasa-inggris-4.html

Passive Sentences

Nama   : HerdyanaEkaYustanti

Kelas   : 3EB23

Npm    : 23212421

Tugas bahasa inggris ke-2

 Passive Sentences

Sentences can be active or passive, therefore, tenses also have “active forms” and “passive form.” You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.

·         Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object, most sentences are active.

Formula :

 = (Thing Doing Action) + (Verb) +  (Thing Receiving Action)

Exp :

·         Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized.you can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

formula :

= ( Subject ) + ( Auxilliary Verb ) + ( Past Pasrticiple )

Exp :

v  change sentences from active to passive :

	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

v  change sentences from passive to active :

passive	active
The Jurasic Park Movie was watched by us yesterday. Film Jurasic Park ditontonoleh kami di bioskopkemarin.	We watched the Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday. Kami menonton film Jurasic Park di bioskopkemarin.
Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock last night. SantidijemputolehAndri di rumahnya jam 7 kemarinmalam.   that monument was built by governor year ago. Monument itudibangunolehgubernursetahun yang lalu.	Andri picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night. AndimenjemputSanti di rumahnya jam 7 kemarinmalam. The governor built that monument year ago. Gubernurmembuatpatungitusetahun yang lalau.
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday. Matematikadipelajariolehdiakemarin. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.	He studied Mathematic yesterday. Diabelajarmatematikakemarin. Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
He had been informed the news by me before he went. Diasudahdiinformasikantentangberitaituolehsayasebelumiapergi.	I had informed him the news before he went. Akutelahmenginformasikandiaberitaitusebelumdiapergi.
The race had been won by us after had hard work. Perlombaansuadhdimenangkanolehkitasetelahbekerjakeras.	They had won the race after had hard work. Merekasudahmemenangkanperlombaansetelahbekerjakeras.
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone. Saudarakutelahdikhwatirkanolehakusetelahdiapergi.	I had worried about my brother after he had gone. akutelahkhawatirdengansaudarakusetelahdiapergi.
The letter had been written by me to my village before I had come. Suratitutelahditulisolehakuuntukkampungkusebelumakusudahdatang. The car was repaired by Sam.	I had written the letter to my village before I had come. Akutelahmenulissuratkekampungkusebelumakusudahdatang. Sam repaired the car.
The bills used to be paid by Jerry.	Jerry used to pay the bills.
I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.

www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html

www.primaryresources.co.uk/english/active.html